Starting a Home Composting System: A Simple Guide for Beginners

Composting is the process of turning kitchen scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil for your garden.

What is Composting?

Composting reduces landfill waste, enriches soil, and lowers your carbon footprint. A win-win for the environment and your garden!

Why Composting Matters

You’ll need: – A compost bin or pile – Green materials (fruit scraps, veggie peels) – Brown materials (leaves, newspaper) – Water and air

Materials Needed for Composting

Place your bin or pile in a shady, well-drained spot. Make sure it’s accessible for regular adding and turning.

Setting Up Your Compost Bin

Balance your compost with green (wet, nitrogen-rich) and brown (dry, carbon-rich) materials for successful decomposition.

The Greens and Browns Rule

Start with a layer of brown materials, then alternate with green materials. Add a little water to keep it moist but not soaking.

Layering Your Compost

Turn your compost pile every 1-2 weeks to add oxygen and speed up the decomposition process. Keep it moist but not too wet.

Turning and Maintaining the Pile

In 2-6 months, your compost will break down into dark, crumbly soil, ready to use in your garden.

How Long Until It’s Ready?

DO compost fruit, vegetables, coffee grounds, and leaves. DON’T compost meat, dairy, oils, or diseased plants.

Composting Do’s and Don’ts

Composting adds essential nutrients to your soil, improves moisture retention, and promotes healthier plant growth.

Benefits for Your Garden